It tells of a child who is nurtured by a gazelle and grows up in total isolation from humans. It is interesting to note that ibn tufayl was averroess. His work hayy ibn yaqzan is a fable treating the life of an ideal man who comes to physical, intellectual, and spiritual maturity outside any human community. Isolated from human civilization, the infant hayy ibn yaqzan is raised by a gazelle on a deserted island through observation, experimentation, and speculation. The story of hayy ibn yaqzan is also similar to the later story of mowgli in rudyard kiplings the jungle book.
Hayy ibn yaqdhan and the european enlightenment daily. Asaal is a practicing muslim brought up in the third stage of the abrahamic faith. Numbers in italics refer to pages of gauthiers edition of the arabic text of hayy ibn yaqzan and correspond to the numbers shown marginally in the present translation. Hayy ibn yaqzan literally living son of awakeness reaches a state of perfect, ecstatic understanding of the world. The medieval arab book hayy ibn yaqzan is a long forgotten philosophical novel from the socalled golden age of islamic spain. Avicenna and the visionary recital by corbin, henry and a great selection of related books. The thoughts expressed in the novel can be found in different variations and to different degrees in the books of thomas hobbes, john locke, isaac newton, and immanuel kant. At age 21, hayy continued to contemplate the world around him, moving from simply the. Commonly translated as the selftaught philosopher or the improvement of human reason, ibn tufayls story hayy ibn yaqzan inspired debates about autodidacticism in a range of historical fields from classical islamic philosophy through renaissance humanism and the european enlightenment. Avner benzakens account of how the text traveled demonstrates the intricate. The recitals that compose this cycle are three in number.
In the late 12th century, avicennas original persian version of hayy ibn yaqzan inspired shahab aldin suhrawardi to write story of western loneliness, in which he began the story from where avicenna ended hayy ibn yaqzan. Then he saw his first human, a visitor to the island named asaal. The protagonist hayy ibn yaqzan grows up from infancy to adulthood on a uninhabited island. His story hayy ibn yaqzan is the tale of a child raised by a doe on an unnamed indian ocean island. Hayy ibn yaqdhan dealt with many philosophical themes, especially in regards to epistemology. It would seem that no one has yet attempted to meditate on. Andalucia or undalus in arabic became renowned for its culture and architecture and gave birth to many scientists, authors, physicians of its time. This human was born in an uninhibited island in the indian ocean, so goes the story, without human begetters. It is the story of a selftaught man who lived on a lonely island and who, in his maturity, attained the full knowledge. Avicennas recital of the living son of the watchful.
Henry corbins discovery in an istanbul library of the manuscript of a persian translation of and commentary on avicennas hayy ibn yaqzan, written in arabic, led him to an analysis of three of avicennas mystical recitals. Join facebook to connect with hayy yaqzan and others you may know. The first two pages of a manuscript containing the text of ibn tufayls hayy ibn yaqzan, ms. Ibn tufayl s hayy ibn yaqzan new books in politics. Henry corbin19031978 was aphilosopher,theologian,iranologistand professor ofislamic.
In seven phases of seven years each, solely by the exercise of his faculties, hayy goes through all the gradations of knowledge. Avicenna and the visionary recital by corbin henry abebooks. Ibn tufayl, a 12thcentury andalusian, fashioned the feral child in philosophy. Hayy ibn yaqzn is the name of the protagonist in ibn tufayls tale. Ibn tufayl 1116 to 1185, one of the luminaries of andalusian islam, is best known for his philosophical tale hayy ibn yaqdhan, literally meaning alive, son of awake. Thus i have found myself ready to come to your aid.
Ibn tufails hayy ibn yaqdhan was written as both a continuation of avicennas version. Hayy ibn yaqzan and the pursuit of rational religion. Ibn tufayls hayy ibn yaqzan the hermetic library blog. Abu bakr ibn tufayls hayy ibn yaqzan sometimes translated as alive, son of awakethough the title is the main characters name is a curious philosophical thought experiment from. It influenced as well the twelfthcentury intellect abraham ibn ezra, who produced a hebrew rendition of hayy ibn yaqzan called hayy ben meqitz in rhymed prose, ibn sina died in near harnadhan. Commonly translated as the selftaught philosopher or the. Why richard rosengarten likes to teach hayy ibn yaqzan, by. Ibn tufayl was a medieval thinker and an heir to the oriental philosophy of avicenna ibn sina and the scholarship of algazel alghazali. These form an initiatory cycle leading the adept along the path of spiritual progress. Hayy ibn yaqdhan had a significant influence on 19 middle east. Ibn tufayl on learning and spirituality without prophets.
Hayy ibn yaqzan became a popular and oftencopied work in early modern europe. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the. Avicenna and the visionary recital princeton university. The arabic philosophical fable hayy ibn yaqzan is a classic of medieval islamic philosophy. The second part of ibn tufayls hayy ibn yaqzan makes a thoughtful foray into the social dimension of his now finelyhoned protagonist, anticipating what the later writers cited above do in laying out social consequences for their respective protagonists. But he affirms that is it presented in a veiled way in order to discourage the foolish.
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